Parenting teenagers

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“Every time I hear my teenager’s bedroom door slam I think of the tips and remember 'conflict is normal' - it just gives me a minute to calm down.”
Parent, Edinburgh

Ten Top Tips for parents and families

Being a parent isn't always easy. The teenage years can be particularly difficult as teenagers may behave like adults one minute and children the next. Here are some tips which you may find helpful.

Read them below or get a copy sent to you free.

1) Conflict is normal

Your teenager is trying to establish their independence - listen to your teenager's point of view, be prepared to compromise and recognise that sometimes they need to 'win'. Decide what's worth taking a stand on and what isn't.

2) Give clear guidelines

Set out clear guidelines about what is acceptable behaviour. Tell teenagers where you're going, who you're with and what time you will be back - expect them to do the same for you. Teenagers need clear guidelines just as much as younger children - setting boundaries shows your teenager that you care.

3) Respect their views

Don't expect teenagers to agree with everything you say. The teenage years are a time of testing opinions and people. Parents and teenagers have to move to a position where they agree to differ. Your teenager is more likely to respect your views if you respect his/hers.

4) Show interest

Let your teenager know that you are interested in what she/he does at home and at school. Offer support and guidance with school work and revision. Keep an eye on their whereabouts, friends and relationships - but beware of turning interest into pressure.

5) Spend time together

Spend time doing everyday things with your teenagers. Have fun together - they'll soon be grown up. Let them know you will always be there to offer comfort and support.

6) Make time for talking and listening

Teenagers say that their parents do not listen to them. Let your teenager know that you have time to talk. Share your values with them but don't impose them. If your teenager wants to talk, make time to listen.

7) Give them space

We all need time for ourselves. Teenagers need their own space, time for themselves and the right not to tell their parents everything about their lives. Respect your teenager's right to privacy and try to remember what it was like to be a teenager.

8) Praise them

Praise them at every opportunity. Praise and encouragement promotes self esteem and confidence. If they do something that pleases you, tell them. Don't be afraid to tell them that you love them, even if you get no response.

9) Share your life experiences

Let them know that you've made mistakes and tell them some of the things that you would do differently if you had the chance. Let them learn from the consequences of their actions - don't protect them too much.

10) Treat all questions seriously

Remember that how you answer questions (on whatever subject) will affect how comfortable they feel about approaching you in the future. Just because your teenager asks you about sex doesn't mean that they are sexually active, pregnant or gay.